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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Measurement of the Hand Transmitted Vibration of the Human Hand Arm System During Operation of a Hand Tractor
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Pyrocarbon implants for the hand and wrist.

P Bellemère1

  • 1Institut de la Main Nantes-Atlantique, clinique Jeanne-d'Arc, 21, rue des Martyrs, 44100 Nantes, France.

Hand Surgery & Rehabilitation
|April 10, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Pyrocarbon demonstrates excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties, making it ideal for articular implants. This review details pyrocarbon production, properties, and its application in various hand and wrist arthroplasty procedures.

Keywords:
ArthroplastieArthroplastyDoigtFingerImplantPoignetProsthesisProthèsePyrocarbonPyrocarboneWrist

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Materials Engineering

Background:

  • Pyrocarbon exhibits superior mechanical properties and biocompatibility, establishing it as a prime material for orthopedic applications.
  • Over 25 years, numerous pyrocarbon implants have been developed for hand and wrist arthroplasty, with approximately 15 options currently available.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of pyrocarbon production methods and mechanical characteristics.
  • To summarize available pyrocarbon implants for hemi-, total, and interposition arthroplasty in the hand and wrist.
  • To review existing literature on implant outcomes and present the author's team's clinical experience.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pyrocarbon production techniques and mechanical property assessments.
  • Systematic summary of current pyrocarbon implants used in hand and wrist arthroplasty.
  • Analysis of published clinical results and case studies.

Main Results:

  • Pyrocarbon's production involves specific processes that yield desirable mechanical and biocompatible attributes.
  • A variety of pyrocarbon implants are available for different types of hand and wrist joint replacements.
  • Published data indicates varied but often positive outcomes for pyrocarbon implants in arthroplasty.

Conclusions:

  • Pyrocarbon is a well-suited material for articular prostheses due to its inherent properties.
  • The selection of appropriate pyrocarbon implants is crucial for successful hand and wrist arthroplasty.
  • Further research and clinical data analysis will continue to refine the use of pyrocarbon in joint reconstruction.