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Published on: June 12, 2021
Giant Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm as a Late Complication of Myocardial Infarction
Inês Silveira1, Patrícia Rodrigues1, Catarina Gomes1
1Department of Cardiology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Insights
A giant left ventricular aneurysm/pseudoaneurysm with a mural thrombus was diagnosed in a heart failure patient. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was crucial for diagnosis and management guidance.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Imaging
Background:
- Progressive heart failure symptoms in a patient with prior myocardial infarction.
- Importance of evaluating cardiac complications post-myocardial infarction.
Observation:
- A 63-year-old male presented with worsening heart failure.
- Echocardiogram identified a giant left ventricular aneurysm/pseudoaneurysm with a mural thrombus.
- Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) was utilized for further characterization.
Findings:
- Diagnosis of a giant left ventricular pseudoaneurysm involving inferior and inferolateral walls.
- Massive mural thrombus associated with the pseudoaneurysm.
- CMR essential for differentiating pseudoaneurysm from true aneurysm and guiding management.
Implications:
- Highlights the diagnostic utility of multimodality imaging in complex cardiac cases.
- Emphasizes the role of CMR in characterizing left ventricular pseudoaneurysms.
- Informs clinical decision-making for patients with post-myocardial infarction complications.
Abstract:
We present a case of a 63-year-old patient referred to a cardiology consultation due to progressive symptoms of heart failure. He had a history of an inferior ST elevation acute myocardial infarction 6 years ago. Echocardiogram revealed a giant left ventricular aneurysm/pseudoaneurysm involving the inferior and inferolateral left ventricular walls, with a massive mural thrombus. Additional characterization was done by cardiac magnetic resonance, essential in establishing the diagnosis of pseudoaneurysm and to guide subsequent management. In this case, we discuss the differential diagnosis between aneurysm and pseudoaneurysm and highlight the role of non-invasive multimodality imaging.
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