Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Naming Enantiomers02:21

Naming Enantiomers

26.1K
The naming of enantiomers employs the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog rules that involve assigning priorities to different substituent groups at a chiral center. Each enantiomer, being a distinct molecule, is assigned a unique name by the Cahn–Ingold–Prelog (CIP) rules, also called the R–S system. The prefix R- or S- attached to the chiral centers in an enantiomer is dependent on the spatial arrangement of the four substituents on the chiral center. The R–S system essentially comprises three...
26.1K
Naming Skeletal Muscles01:19

Naming Skeletal Muscles

4.1K
The naming of the approximately 700 muscles in the human body is based on a set of criteria designed to provide descriptive information about each muscle, making it easier to identify and remember them.
The key factors used in naming muscles include:
4.1K
Common Names of Aldehydes and Ketones01:11

Common Names of Aldehydes and Ketones

5.1K
Some common aldehydes and ketones are popularly known by their common names used historically and predate the IUPAC nomenclature.   
Common names of aldehydes are derived from the names of their corresponding acid. For instance, the two-carbon aldehyde–acetaldehyde derives its name from the corresponding acid–acetic acid. Similarly, formaldehyde derives its name from formic acid and benzaldehyde from benzoic acid.
Aliphatic ketones are named by suffixing the word “ketone” to the...
5.1K
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

964
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
964
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

3.9K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
3.9K
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

2.1K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
2.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Initiation, Maintenance, and Discontinuation of Habitual Exercise and Perceived Sleep Restfulness: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same author

Pre- and post-cue effects on temporal order perception under orthogonal response mapping.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same author

Fidgeting Increases Pupil Diameter During Auditory Processing in Young Healthy Adults.

Brain sciences·2026
Same author

Lifestyle habits associated with elevated depressive symptoms among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

PLOS mental health·2026
Same author

Positive association between serum uric acid and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: insights from a Japanese health checkup cohort.

BMC endocrine disorders·2026
Same author

Microdosimetric analysis of proton boron capture therapy using microdosimetric kinetic model.

Biomedical physics & engineering express·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
08:08

Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

Published on: April 1, 2016

9.7K

[Visual processing of names in mental rotation tasks].

Saki Kumagai, Fuminori Ono, Hiroshi Fukuda

    Shinrigaku Kenkyu : the Japanese Journal of Psychology
    |April 10, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Processing your own name is faster and more accurate than others. This study used a mental rotation task to show that familiarity with a name influences cognitive processing speed and accuracy.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Human Information Processing

    Background:

    • The human brain exhibits distinct processing patterns for self-relevant information.
    • Familiarity and personal significance can modulate cognitive task performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the cognitive differences in processing one's own name versus other people's names.
    • To determine if name familiarity impacts performance in a visual processing task.

    Main Methods:

    • A mental rotation task was employed, presenting visual stimuli of names.
    • Participants judged whether presented names were mirror-reversed.
    • Two experiments varied the names presented: common names, observer's own name, and familiar names.

    More Related Videos

    Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
    07:48

    Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing

    Published on: April 4, 2025

    1.3K
    Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects
    06:36

    Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects

    Published on: October 18, 2024

    1.4K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 12, 2026

    Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese
    08:08

    Comparing the Frequency Effect Between the Lexical Decision and Naming Tasks in Chinese

    Published on: April 1, 2016

    9.7K
    Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing
    07:48

    Eye Tracking During A Complex Aviation Task For Insights Into Information Processing

    Published on: April 4, 2025

    1.3K
    Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects
    06:36

    Author Spotlight: Insights into the Analysis of Human Interaction with 3D Virtual Objects

    Published on: October 18, 2024

    1.4K

    Main Results:

    • Significantly shorter reaction times were observed when processing one's own name compared to others.
    • Lower error rates were recorded for self-name processing versus other names.
    • These effects were consistent across experimental conditions.

    Conclusions:

    • One's own name is processed more efficiently than other names, suggesting unique cognitive advantages.
    • The enhanced processing of self-names may stem from their inherent peculiarities and high familiarity.
    • Findings contribute to understanding self-referential processing and its impact on cognitive tasks.