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[Prisoners’ reasons for confessions and interviewing styles].

Taeko Wachi, Kazumi Watanabe, Kaeko Yokota

    Shinrigaku Kenkyu : the Japanese Journal of Psychology
    |April 10, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Confession reasons in male inmates depend on interview style. Relationship-focused interviews increase confessions due to internal pressure, while prior decisions to confess link to perceived proof and internal pressure.

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    Area of Science:

    • Forensic Psychology
    • Criminology

    Background:

    • Understanding factors influencing confessions is crucial in criminal justice.
    • Gudjonsson's theory identifies perception of proof, internal pressure, and external pressure as key confession drivers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between reasons for confessions and interviewing styles among male adult prison inmates in Japan.
    • To examine how pre-interview confession decisions interact with confession motives.

    Main Methods:

    • A self-reported questionnaire was administered to new male adult prison inmates across Japan.
    • The study assessed three factors: perception of proof, internal pressure, and external pressure.

    Main Results:

    • Inmates who decided to confess before interviews were more likely to cite perception of proof and internal pressure.
    • A relationship-focused interviewing style correlated with confessions driven by internal pressure.
    • This style also decreased confessions attributed to external pressure.

    Conclusions:

    • Interviewing techniques significantly influence confession dynamics.
    • The findings highlight the importance of considering both inmate disposition and interviewer approach in confession research.