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Safety Assessment for Thoracoscopic Day Case Surgery in Children with Congenital Pulmonary Malformation
Aurora Mariani1, Matthieu Peycelon1, Pauline Clermidi1
11 Department of Pediatric Surgery, Robert Debré Hospital , AP-HP, Paris, France .
Insights
Pediatric outpatient thoracoscopy for congenital lung malformations is safe and effective, with high parental satisfaction and no reported complications. This approach offers a viable alternative for select young patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric surgery
- Thoracic surgery
- Minimally invasive procedures
Background:
- Limited data on outpatient thoracoscopy in pediatric patients.
- Need to evaluate safety and parental acceptance of same-day discharge after pediatric thoracoscopy.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the safety and feasibility of outpatient thoracoscopy in children.
- Assess parental satisfaction with the pediatric thoracoscopy outpatient setting.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of 37 thoracoscopies (2013-2016) for congenital pulmonary malformations.
- Focused analysis on 11 outpatient procedures using a three-port technique.
- Evaluated 30-day morbidity, readmission, reoperation, and parental feedback via questionnaire.
Main Results:
- 11 pediatric patients underwent outpatient thoracoscopy (median age 5.3 months) for sequestration or bronchogenic cysts.
- No intraoperative complications, conversions, or transfusions occurred.
- Zero 30-day morbidity, readmission, or reoperation rates were observed.
Conclusions:
- Outpatient thoracoscopy is a safe and effective procedure for pediatric patients with congenital pulmonary malformations.
- High parental satisfaction indicates acceptance of the outpatient model.
- This study supports thoracoscopy as a viable same-day surgery option for select pediatric cases.
Background:
No data exist evaluating the utilization and safety of outpatient thoracoscopy in children. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety of outpatient thoracoscopy and to assess parental opinions on the advantages and disadvantages of a pediatric thoracoscopy outpatient setting.
Methods:
A retrospective review of data from patients treated by thoracoscopy for congenital pulmonary malformation between 2013 and 2016 was performed. Study focused on patients who underwent outpatient thoracoscopy. All were placed in a flank position and underwent a three-port (5-mm optical trocar and two 5-mm trocars) thoracoscopy. Insufflation pressure required was 5 mmHg with bilateral lung ventilation. Pain control was provided with multimodal postoperative analgesia and the use of paravertebral block for regional analgesia. No drain was inserted. Outcomes of interest included 30-day overall morbidity, readmission, reoperation, and parental opinions through a phone call questionnaire.
Results:
A total of 37 thoracoscopies were identified; 11 (30%) with a median age of 5.3 months (4.2-12.3) were performed as an outpatient procedure (10 sequestration, 1 bronchogenic cyst). Median operating time was 51 minutes (34-87). No conversion and no transfusion occurred. No complications occurred (no morbidity, no readmission, and no reoperation). According to parents' view the outpatient setting has no disadvantages.
Conclusion:
This first analysis of a small monocentric dataset demonstrates that pediatric patients can safely undergo thoracoscopy, an outpatient procedure, with a high rate of parental satisfaction.
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