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Public open space characteristics influencing adolescents' use and physical activity: A systematic literature review
Linde Van Hecke1, Ariane Ghekiere2, Jenny Veitch3
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium; Physical Activity, Nutrition and Health Research Unit, Department of Movement and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Physical Therapy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Abstract:
The objective of this systematic review was to provide insight into the specific characteristics of public open spaces (POS) associated with adolescents' POS visitation and physical activity (PA). Qualitative research suggests many characteristics to be associated with POS visitation and PA. Quantitative evidence confirmed a positive association between presence of trails, playgrounds and specific types of sports fields (e.g. basketball) with POS visitation and PA, whereas safety and aesthetics seemed subordinate. Suggestions for future research, as well as some methodological recommendations are provided.