1Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710.
Vascular spasm is common in microsurgery. This review covers the physiology, causes, and treatments of vascular spasm, highlighting research models and future directions for managing this surgical complication.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: