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Published on: July 4, 2007
Emergence of evolutionary driving forces in pattern-forming microbial populations
Jona Kayser1,2, Carl F Schreck1,2, QinQin Yu1
1Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Cell-cell interactions significantly impact evolutionary dynamics, influencing natural selection and genetic drift. Understanding this feedback is key to predicting and steering evolutionary processes in biological systems.
Area of Science:
- Evolutionary biology
- Systems biology
- Microbial ecology
Background:
- Evolutionary dynamics are driven by natural selection, genetic drift, and dispersal.
- Understanding how population-level forces emerge from individual cell behavior is challenging.
- Steric interactions between cells can alter evolutionary trajectories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the population-level action of evolutionary forces.
- To explore how cell-cell interactions influence evolutionary dynamics.
- To propose studying the feedback between pattern formation and evolution.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of microbial examples.
- Examination of pattern-forming systems.
- Perspective on extending systems biology.
Main Results:
- Cell-cell interactions, even basic steric ones, can weaken natural selection and enhance genetic drift.
- These interactions strongly influence evolutionary dynamics, particularly in pattern-forming systems.
- Pattern formation itself is subject to evolutionary processes.
Conclusions:
- Studying the feedback between pattern formation and evolutionary dynamics is crucial for prediction and control.
- An extended systems biology approach, from cellular to population scales, is needed.
- Cell-cell interactions are a critical, often overlooked, factor in evolutionary dynamics.
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