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Anthropomorphism in Human-Robot Co-evolution
Luisa Damiano1, Paul Dumouchel2
1Epistemology of the Sciences of the Artificial Research Group, Department of Ancient and Modern Civilizations, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Social robotics leverages anthropomorphism to enhance human-robot interaction. This approach, termed "applied anthropomorphism," is ethically debated but offers potential for self-knowledge and moral growth through social robots.
Area of Science:
- Human-Robot Interaction
- Cognitive Science
- Philosophy of Mind
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Social robotics utilizes anthropomorphism, viewing it as a tool to facilitate human-agent interaction rather than a cognitive flaw.
- The human tendency to anthropomorphize is hypothesized to have evolved for cooperation and can be applied to social robots for better engagement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the ethical implications of applied anthropomorphism in social robotics.
- To propose a theoretical framework for understanding anthropomorphism as a fundamental interaction mechanism.
- To advocate for a critical, evidence-based ethical approach to social robot design and use.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical argumentation drawing from philosophy of mind, cognitive sciences, and robotic AI.
- Analysis of the ethical debates surrounding anthropomorphism in social robots.
- Proposal of a new theoretical perspective on anthropomorphism and
Main Results:
- Anthropomorphism is characterized as a basic mechanism of interaction, not inherently deceptive.
- Ethical condemnation of anthropomorphism-based social robots is rebutted.
- A framework for "synthetic ethics" is proposed for social robotics.
Conclusions:
- Applied anthropomorphism in social robotics is a valid research methodology.
- Social robots can be ethically utilized for human self-knowledge and moral development.
- A critical, experimental ethical approach is crucial for advancing social robotics.
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