Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Understanding the Self01:28

Understanding the Self

324
The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the...
324
Understanding Self-Concept01:20

Understanding Self-Concept

312
The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
312
Understanding Deception01:14

Understanding Deception

173
Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
173
Understanding Love01:27

Understanding Love

194
Love, as a multifaceted psychological construct, encompasses emotions, cognitive processes, and behavioral patterns that play a crucial role in human relationships. It extends beyond attraction, manifesting in deep, enduring connections that influence personal well-being and social structures.Psychological Dimensions of LoveLove differs from friendship and mere liking through its depth and intensity. While friendship is built on mutual respect, trust, and companionship, love involves emotional...
194
Understanding Consciousness01:23

Understanding Consciousness

2.2K
Consciousness can be defined as the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, and surroundings. It encompasses two major components: awareness and arousal. Awareness pertains to the recognition of environmental stimuli and internal states. At the same time, arousal refers to the physiological readiness to engage with these stimuli, which varies significantly between states like sleep and wakefulness.
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...
2.2K
Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

1.6K
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
1.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring life's hidden majority: microbial dark matter symposium highlights.

mSphere·2026
Same author

Higher abundance of <i>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</i> in the gut microbiome is associated with a lower risk of sepsis development among 6,372 individuals followed for 20 years.

mSystems·2026
Same author

Applying Artificial Intelligence and machine learning in precision nutrition.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Autologous fecal microbiota transplantation restores the infant gut microbiome and metabolome after antibiotics: a case report.

mBio·2026
Same author

Lactic acid bacteria and endogenous ethanol mediate proton pump inhibitor-associated MASLD: a multicohort cross-sectional mediation analysis.

Gut microbes·2026
Same author

Sparse regression, classification, and microbial network estimation in QIIME 2 with q2-classo and q2-gglasso.

ArXiv·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

A Double Humanized BLT-mice Model Featuring a Stable Human-Like Gut Microbiome and Human Immune System
07:32

A Double Humanized BLT-mice Model Featuring a Stable Human-Like Gut Microbiome and Human Immune System

Published on: August 30, 2019

9.3K

Current understanding of the human microbiome.

Jack A Gilbert1,2,3, Martin J Blaser4, J Gregory Caporaso5

  • 1Microbiome Center, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Nature Medicine
|April 11, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The human microbiome

More Related Videos

Co-culture of Living Microbiome with Microengineered Human Intestinal Villi in a Gut-on-a-Chip Microfluidic Device
10:51

Co-culture of Living Microbiome with Microengineered Human Intestinal Villi in a Gut-on-a-Chip Microfluidic Device

Published on: August 30, 2016

23.7K
Application of Flow Vermimetry for Quantification and Analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans Gut Microbiome
08:38

Application of Flow Vermimetry for Quantification and Analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans Gut Microbiome

Published on: March 31, 2023

1.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 12, 2026

A Double Humanized BLT-mice Model Featuring a Stable Human-Like Gut Microbiome and Human Immune System
07:32

A Double Humanized BLT-mice Model Featuring a Stable Human-Like Gut Microbiome and Human Immune System

Published on: August 30, 2019

9.3K
Co-culture of Living Microbiome with Microengineered Human Intestinal Villi in a Gut-on-a-Chip Microfluidic Device
10:51

Co-culture of Living Microbiome with Microengineered Human Intestinal Villi in a Gut-on-a-Chip Microfluidic Device

Published on: August 30, 2016

23.7K
Application of Flow Vermimetry for Quantification and Analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans Gut Microbiome
08:38

Application of Flow Vermimetry for Quantification and Analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans Gut Microbiome

Published on: March 31, 2023

1.2K

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology and Human Health

Background:

  • The human microbiome's role in diseases like obesity, IBD, arthritis, and autism is increasingly recognized.
  • Advanced sequencing and multi-omics analyses enhance understanding of microbial community structure and function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review challenges in microbiome research and propose strategies to establish causation.
  • To guide the translation of microbiome knowledge into human therapies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of human-focused studies on the microbiome.
  • Analysis of multi-omics data (genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, immunomics).
  • Integration of mechanistic experiments in model systems.

Main Results:

  • Significant advancements in understanding microbiome structure and function in health and disease.
  • Identification of persistent challenges in moving from correlational to causal links.

Conclusions:

  • Strategies are needed to overcome current limitations in microbiome research.
  • Establishing causation is crucial for developing microbiome-based therapies.