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Glaucoma in Asia- An epidemiological perspective.

Ajai Agrawal, Anupam Singh, Sanjeev Kumar Mittal

    Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology : a Biannual Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH
    |April 11, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary

    Glaucoma, a leading cause of blindness, disproportionately affects Asians. Comprehensive eye care programs and public education are crucial for managing this condition in Asian communities.

    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Glaucoma is a significant cause of global visual impairment, projected to affect over 11 million people worldwide by 2020.
    • A disproportionate number of individuals affected by glaucoma are of Asian descent.
    • Disease patterns and treatment responses vary across different Asian countries.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the growing burden of glaucoma blindness in Asia.
    • To emphasize the need for community-based eye care programs for glaucoma management.
    • To advocate for enhanced public and professional education regarding glaucoma.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing data on glaucoma prevalence and impact in Asian populations.
    • Analysis of current eye care initiatives in Asian countries.

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  • Identification of gaps in glaucoma management and education.

    • Main Results:

    • Cataract blindness initiatives have seen significant progress, while glaucoma management has lagged in many Asian nations.
    • Existing infrastructure and training may be insufficient to address the rising glaucoma burden.
    • Variability in glaucoma presentation and treatment efficacy exists within Asia.

    Conclusions:

    • There is an urgent need for comprehensive, community-based eye care programs in Asia to combat glaucoma blindness.
    • Public awareness campaigns and specialized training for ophthalmologists are essential.
    • Infrastructure development is critical to improve glaucoma diagnosis and treatment across the region.