Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Detailed Structure and Function of Lymph Nodes01:23

Detailed Structure and Function of Lymph Nodes

5.1K
Lymph nodes are bean-shaped structures that cluster along the lymphatic vessels in the inguinal, axillary, and cervical regions. Each node is divided into compartments by a capsule that extends trabeculae inward.
From a histological perspective, lymph nodes can be split into two main areas: the superficial cortex and the deep medulla. The outer cortex is populated by dendritic cells, macrophages, and B lymphocytes, which are densely packed into follicles. When these B-lymphocytes are presented...
5.1K
Seedless Vascular Plants03:24

Seedless Vascular Plants

67.7K
Seedless Vascular Plants Were the First Tall Plants on Earth
67.7K
Node Analysis for AC Circuits01:14

Node Analysis for AC Circuits

682
Consider an angioplasty system featuring a catheter equipped with a turbine, a critical tool for removing plaque deposits from coronary arteries. This intricate medical device operates using a circuit model reminiscent of a dual-node RLC circuit powered by a current-controlled voltage source.
To unravel the complexities of this system, nodal analysis is employed, a powerful technique founded on Kirchhoff's current law (KCL), which remains valid for phasors. AC circuits can effectively be...
682
Vascular Spasm01:16

Vascular Spasm

3.8K
The vascular phase, also known as vasospasm, is the initial stage of hemostasis, crucial for preventing excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. After a vessel is cut, nerves in the damaged area trigger pain and other sensory impulses. Simultaneously, the smooth muscles in the vessel wall contract, resulting in a vascular spasm. This contraction reduces the vessel's diameter at the injury site, slowing or stopping blood loss through the vessel wall. Vascular spasms typically last...
3.8K
Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Transport01:16

Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Transport

23.5K
Lymphatic vessels, known as lymphatics, are crucial in transporting lymph from peripheral tissues to our venous system. This process begins with lymph entering through tiny capillaries that branch through tissues. These capillaries have unique features such as larger diameters, thinner walls, and a distinctive one-way valve system formed by overlapping endothelial cells.
This one-way system allows fluids, solutes, and even pathogens to enter but prevents their return to the intercellular...
23.5K
Overview of the Vascular System01:20

Overview of the Vascular System

3.6K
The vascular system comprises an extensive network of arteries, capillaries, and veins. The vascular system can be broadly divided into the blood and lymphatic systems. Typically, blood vessels can be categorized into three histological regions: tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia. The tunica intima consists of a single layer of endothelial cells attached to the basal lamina. Underlying the basal lamina is a connective tissue layer and an elastic lamina that gives stability and...
3.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tension Pneumocephalus After Frontal Sinus Balloon Dilation due to Inadvertent Skull Base Entry: A Cautionary Case Emphasizing Preoperative Anatomic Assessment.

Ear, nose, & throat journal·2026
Same author

Less reconstruction failure in autologous over implant-based breast reconstructions in patients with a history of breast conserving therapy.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same author

A Competency-Based Privileging Model for Robotic Platforms.

JAMA surgery·2026
Same author

Right-Sizing Locoregional Management in the Era of Neoadjuvant Therapy for Breast Cancer.

American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting·2026
Same author

Reply: Remote Incisions as an Alternative to Mastectomy Scars for Breast Tissue Expander-to-Implant Exchange: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same author

"Immediate Free Nipple Grafting with Autologous Breast Reconstruction for Large and/or Ptotic Breasts: Preserving the "Nipple-Sparing" Option".

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Intravital Microscopy of the Inguinal Lymph Node
07:34

Intravital Microscopy of the Inguinal Lymph Node

Published on: April 4, 2011

21.0K

Vascularized Lymph Node Transfer for Lymphedema.

Mark V Schaverien1, Ido Badash2, Ketan M Patel3

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Seminars in Plastic Surgery
|April 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) offers effective surgical treatment for lymphedema by transplanting functional lymph nodes. Various flap options are available for different patient needs and affected extremities.

Keywords:
flapgastroepiploicgroinlymphedemamesentericsubmentalsupraclavicularvascularized lymph node transfer

More Related Videos

Generation of Lymph Node-fat Pad Chimeras for the Study of Lymph Node Stromal Cell Origin
09:10

Generation of Lymph Node-fat Pad Chimeras for the Study of Lymph Node Stromal Cell Origin

Published on: December 16, 2013

6.4K
Murine Superficial Lymph Node Surgery
04:36

Murine Superficial Lymph Node Surgery

Published on: May 21, 2012

43.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Intravital Microscopy of the Inguinal Lymph Node
07:34

Intravital Microscopy of the Inguinal Lymph Node

Published on: April 4, 2011

21.0K
Generation of Lymph Node-fat Pad Chimeras for the Study of Lymph Node Stromal Cell Origin
09:10

Generation of Lymph Node-fat Pad Chimeras for the Study of Lymph Node Stromal Cell Origin

Published on: December 16, 2013

6.4K
Murine Superficial Lymph Node Surgery
04:36

Murine Superficial Lymph Node Surgery

Published on: May 21, 2012

43.7K

Area of Science:

  • Microsurgery
  • Lymphedema Pathogenesis
  • Lymphatic System Research

Background:

  • Lymphedema is a chronic condition resulting from lymphatic system dysfunction.
  • Advances in lymphatic system understanding have led to new surgical treatments.
  • Vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) aims to restore lymphatic function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review available lymph node flap options for VLNT.
  • To discuss techniques for VLNT in lymphedema treatment.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of surgical approaches for lymphedema.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on VLNT techniques.
  • Description of various lymph node flap harvests (e.g., DIEP, superficial inguinal, axillary, inguinal, cervical, abdominal).
  • Focus on microvascular transplantation principles.

Main Results:

  • VLNT is an effective surgical treatment for lymphedema.
  • Combined DIEP and superficial inguinal lymph node flaps are common for breast reconstruction.
  • Alternative VLNT options exist for lower extremity lymphedema and patients unsuitable for abdominal flaps.

Conclusions:

  • VLNT represents a significant advancement in lymphedema management.
  • A range of lymph node flap donor sites and techniques are available.
  • Surgical options should be tailored to individual patient requirements and lymphedema location.