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Bilingual Contexts Modulate the Inhibitory Control Network.

Jing Yang1, Jianqiao Ye1, Ruiming Wang2

  • 1Bilingual Cognition and Development Lab, Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China.

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|April 12, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Language context significantly impacts inhibitory control in trilinguals. The Cantonese-Mandarin (L1-L2) context facilitated performance, unlike other language pairs, showing neural plasticity.

Keywords:
bilingualismdual-language contextseffective connectivityfMRIinhibitory control

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Inhibitory control is crucial for managing multiple languages.
  • Understanding how language context influences cognitive functions like inhibitory control is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of different dual-language contexts on inhibitory control.
  • To explore the neural mechanisms underlying these effects in trilingual speakers.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to study 30 Cantonese-Mandarin-English trilingual speakers.
  • Participants performed picture-naming tasks in L1-L2, L2-L3, and L1-L3 contexts, followed by flanker tasks.
  • Behavioral and neuroimaging data were analyzed to assess inhibitory control and neural activation patterns.

Main Results:

  • A contextual facilitation effect on inhibitory control was observed in the L1-L2 context, unlike L2-L3 and L1-L3 contexts.
  • fMRI data revealed greater activation in right prefrontal and subcortical areas for L2-L3 and L1-L3 contexts compared to L1-L2.
  • Effective connectivity analysis showed distinct, less integrated, and more left-lateralized networks for inhibitory control in L2-L3 and L1-L3 contexts.

Conclusions:

  • Language context dynamically modulates inhibitory control and its neural underpinnings.
  • Trilinguals exhibit neural plasticity in cognitive control networks based on language context.
  • Findings offer insights into the interplay between multilingualism and executive functions.