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Active pharmacovigilance in China: recent development and future perspectives.

Xinling Li1, Haona Li2,3, Jianxiong Deng4

  • 1Center for Drug Reevaluation, China Food and Drug Administration, Beijing, China.

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|April 12, 2018
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Summary

China

Keywords:
Active pharmacovigilanceData partner cooperationDrug safetySpontaneous reporting system

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacovigilance
  • Drug Safety
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Active pharmacovigilance effectiveness relies on adopted methods and work patterns.
  • China has increasingly focused on implementing active pharmacovigilance systems.
  • Evaluation of current implementation and future needs in China remains limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review China's recent active pharmacovigilance approaches.
  • To assess the current state and identify future needs of these systems in China.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific articles and regulatory agency websites (China Food and Drug Administration, China National Center for Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring).
  • Analysis of information on China's spontaneous reporting systems (SRS) and active pharmacovigilance system.
  • Examination of annual and internal reports on pharmacovigilance in China.

Main Results:

  • Improvements in quicker adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting and intelligent scanning methods.
  • Utilization of pharmacovigilance to mine electronic hospital records for ADR detection.
  • Development of integrated systems like the China Hospital Pharmacovigilance System and China Sentinel Hospital Alliance Program.

Conclusions:

  • China's national SRS is a platform for both passive and active pharmacovigilance.
  • Automated ADR detection using electronic health records enhances active pharmacovigilance capabilities.
  • While advancements are noted, further development is required for a mature, high-level active pharmacovigilance system to ensure national drug safety.