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Using photo-elicitation to understand reasons for repeated self-harm: a qualitative study
Amanda J Edmondson1, Cathy Brennan2, Allan O House2
1Centre for Applied Research in Health, School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK. A.Edmondson@hud.ac.uk.
BMC Psychiatry
|April 13, 2018
Summary
Photo-elicitation, a novel method, was found to be acceptable and useful for understanding the complex reasons behind self-harm. Participants effectively used their own images to discuss self-harm experiences, revealing adaptive and communicative functions.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Mental Health Research
- Qualitative Research Methods
Background:
- Understanding the multifaceted reasons for self-harm remains a challenge.
- Traditional interview and questionnaire methods may limit the depth of first-hand accounts.
- Exploring alternative methods is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of self-harm behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the acceptability of photo-elicitation as a method for discussing self-harm.
- To preliminarily evaluate the utility of images in supporting discussions about self-harm reasons.
- To explore the potential of visual aids in eliciting richer qualitative data on self-harm.
Main Methods:
- Employed photo-elicitation interviews with eight participants.
- Photographs created by participants served as stimuli and guides during interviews.
- Qualitative analysis of interview data to identify themes related to self-harm.
Main Results:
- Participants responded positively to the photo-elicitation approach.
- Images were readily incorporated by participants into the interview discussions.
- Four key themes emerged: self-harm as a response to distress, for mastery, as protective, and as communication.
Conclusions:
- Photo-elicitation is an acceptable and useful method for exploring self-harm.
- This novel approach broadens the understanding of the diverse reasons for self-harm.
- Visual methods can enhance qualitative insights into sensitive psychological topics.
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