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Upper extremity resistance exercise with elastic bands for respiratory function in children with cerebral palsy

Seung-Oh Shin1, Nan-Soo Kim2

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, Ulsan Rehabilitation Social Welfare Center, Republic of Korea.

Journal of Physical Therapy Science
|April 13, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Upper extremity resistance exercise with elastic bands improved maximal expiratory pressure and grip strength in children with cerebral palsy. This intervention positively impacts respiratory function and physical capabilities in this population.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Exercise Physiology

Background:

  • Cerebral palsy (CP) often affects motor function, including respiratory muscles.
  • Limited research exists on the impact of specific exercise interventions on respiratory function in children with CP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of upper extremity resistance exercise using elastic bands on respiratory function and grip strength in children with cerebral palsy.

Main Methods:

  • Fifteen children with CP were assigned to an experimental (n=8) or control (n=7) group.
  • The experimental group performed 8 weeks of additional upper extremity resistance exercise with elastic bands.
  • Pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and grip strength were measured pre- and post-intervention.

Main Results:

  • No significant changes were observed in forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in one second, or peak expiratory flow in either group.
  • The experimental group showed a significant increase in maximal expiratory pressure compared to the control group.
  • Grip strength significantly improved in the experimental group post-intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Upper extremity resistance exercise with elastic bands positively influences expiratory muscle strength in children with CP.
  • This exercise modality is effective in enhancing grip strength in this population.
  • Elastic band exercises represent a viable option for improving specific functional outcomes in pediatric cerebral palsy.

Keywords:
Cerebral palsyRespiratory functionUpper extremity resistance exercise

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