Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Shugan Jieyu Capsules for the Treatment of Insomnia
Published on: February 17, 2023
Delayed vs. immediate stenting in STEMI with a high thrombus burden : A systematic review and meta-analysis
1Department of Cardiology, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, NO.139 Ziqiang Road, Qiaoxi District, 050051, Shijiazhuang, China.
Insights
Delayed stenting (DS) offers improved outcomes for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with high thrombus burden compared to immediate stenting (IS). DS enhances myocardial reperfusion and reduces major adverse cardiac events without increasing bleeding risk.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Controversy exists regarding delayed stenting (DS) versus immediate stenting (IS) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
- The specific benefit of DS in STEMI patients with a high thrombus burden requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of delayed stenting (DS) compared to immediate stenting (IS) in STEMI patients presenting with a high thrombus burden.
- To assess outcomes related to myocardial reperfusion and adverse cardiac events.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of four electronic databases.
- Meta-analysis of eight studies involving 744 patients using a random-effects model.
- Outcomes assessed included Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) grade 3 flow, TIMI myocardial blush grade (TMBG), complete ST-segment resolution, major adverse cardiac events (MACE), and major bleeding.
Main Results:
- Delayed stenting (DS) demonstrated significantly improved TIMI grade 3 flow (OR: 5.09), TMBG (OR: 4.17), and complete ST-segment resolution (OR: 2.16) compared to immediate stenting (IS).
- DS was associated with a reduction in major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (OR: 0.48).
- No significant difference in major bleeding events was observed between DS and IS (OR: 1.76).
Conclusions:
- Delayed stenting (DS) provides superior myocardial tissue reperfusion in STEMI patients with high thrombus burden.
- DS is associated with decreased major adverse cardiac events (MACE) without an increased risk of major bleeding.
- DS may be the preferred strategy for STEMI patients with high thrombus burden.
Background:
The results of several large-scale randomized controlled trials are controversial regarding the advantages of delayed stenting (DS) compared with immediate stenting (IS). We sought to determine whether DS has benefits for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with a high thrombus burden compared with IS.
Methods:
We systematically searched four electronic databases. Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) grade 3 flow, TIMI myocardial blush grade (TMBG), complete ST-segment resolution (>70%), major adverse cardiac events (MACE), and major bleeding complications were studied as outcomes. Data analysis was performed using a random-effects model utilizing the Review Manager 5.3 software.
Results:
Our meta-analysis included eight studies involving 744 patients. DS showed greater benefits than IS in terms of TIMI grade 3 flow (odds ratio [OR]: 5.09, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.98-13.02, p < 0.001), TMBG (OR: 4.17, 95% CI: 1.87-9.31, p < 0.001), complete ST-segment resolution (OR: 2.16, 95% CI: 1.36-3.43, p = 0.001), and MACE (OR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.25-0.94, p = 0.03). No significant difference was observed regarding major bleeding events (OR: 1.76, 95% CI: 0.40-7.66, p = 0.45).
Conclusion:
DS yielded satisfactory outcomes regarding myocardial tissue reperfusion, demonstrated by the improved TIMI flow grade, TMBG, complete ST-segment resolution, and decreased MACEs without increasing major bleeding events in patients with STEMI and a high thrombus burden. DS may be preferred to IS for treating patients with this characteristic presentation.
More Related Videos
08:36Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Adjuvant Efficacy and Safety of Angong Niuhuang Pill in Viral Encephalitis Treatment
Published on: April 19, 2024
06:26Meta-analysis of Voxel-Based Neuroimaging Studies using Seed-based d Mapping with Permutation of Subject Images SDM-PSI
Published on: November 27, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Review and Preview
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Review and Preview
Random and Systematic Errors
Directing Effect of Substituents: meta-Directing Groups
Systematic Sampling Method
Systematic sampling is one of the simplest methods...
Propagation of Uncertainty from Systematic Error