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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

An Improved Method for Collection of Cerebrospinal Fluid from Anesthetized Mice
Published on: March 19, 2018
Rat Cerebrospinal Fluid Treatment Method through Cisterna Cerebellomedullaris Injection
Thainá Garbino Dos Santos1, Mery Stéfani Leivas Pereira2, Diogo Losch Oliveira2
1Laboratory of Cellular Neurochemistry, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, 90035-003, Brazil. thainagarbino@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Drugs that lack the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) need to be placed directly into the central nervous system. Our laboratory studies the involvement of the glutamatergic system in the aggressiveness of glioma, and some ligands of glutamate receptors cannot permeate the BBB. Here, glioma-implanted rats were treated by a technique that delivers ligands directly into the cerebrospinal fluid by puncture into the cisterna cerebellomedullaris. Rats were anesthetized and fixed in a rodent stereotactic device. The head was gently tilted downwards at an angle that allowed exposure of the cisterna. Injection into the cisterna was done freehand using a gingival needle coupled to a microsyringe. The efficiency of intracisternal injection was demonstrated using a methylene blue solution. This type of injection is adaptable for any rodent model using small volumes of a variety of other drugs, and is an interesting method for neuroscience studies.
Insights
Directly delivering drugs to the central nervous system is crucial for treating brain conditions like glioma. This study presents a novel intracisternal injection technique for delivering glutamate receptor ligands in rodent models.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Pharmacology
- Oncology
Background:
- Blood-brain barrier (BBB) restricts central nervous system (CNS) drug delivery.
- Glioma aggressiveness is linked to the glutamatergic system.
- Some glutamate receptor ligands do not cross the BBB.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and demonstrate a technique for direct drug delivery into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
- To investigate the use of intracisternal injections for delivering BBB-impermeable drugs in a glioma rat model.
Main Methods:
- Glioma-implanted rats were used.
- A direct intracisternal injection technique into the cisterna cerebellomedullaris was employed.
- Methylene blue solution was used to confirm injection efficiency.
Main Results:
- The study successfully demonstrated a method for direct CSF drug delivery.
- The technique allows for targeted delivery of ligands that cannot cross the BBB.
- The method is adaptable for various rodent models and drugs.
Conclusions:
- Intracisternal injection is a viable method for delivering drugs directly into the CNS.
- This technique is valuable for neuroscience research, particularly for studying BBB-impermeable compounds in conditions like glioma.
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