Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Laser Micromachining for Polymer Surface Topography Design
Published on: September 19, 2025
Patterning of Wrinkled Polymer Surfaces by Single-Step Electron Irradiation
Hyung San Lim1, Sang Yoon Lee1, Na Eun Lee1
1Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering , Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) , 373-1 Guseong , Yuseong, Daejeon 305-701 , Republic of Korea.
Electron beam irradiation fabricates wrinkled polymer surfaces by creating a bilayer structure that expands and compresses. This simple method allows for controlled wrinkle patterns on polymer materials.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Surface Engineering
- Polymer Science
Background:
- Fabricating patterned wrinkled surfaces is crucial for applications in flexible electronics and biomaterials.
- Existing methods for creating wrinkled surfaces can be complex and lack precise control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a novel and straightforward method for fabricating and patterning wrinkled polymer surfaces using electron beam irradiation.
- To investigate the mechanism of wrinkle formation induced by electron irradiation.
Main Methods:
- Electron beam irradiation of polymer surfaces.
- Analysis of the resulting bilayer structure (degrading upper layer, pristine bottom layer).
- Characterization of wrinkle formation and pattern generation.
Main Results:
- Electron irradiation induces surface wrinkling through thermal expansion of an upper polymer layer.
- Wrinkle characteristics are controllable by adjusting electron irradiation parameters.
- Patterned wrinkled structures can be uniquely prepared using this technique.
Conclusions:
- Electron beam irradiation offers a simple, effective method for creating tunable wrinkled polymer surfaces.
- This technique enables the fabrication of patterned wrinkled structures with potential applications in advanced materials.
Related Concept Videos
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the polymer...
Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
Polymers
Polymers
Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...
Electron Orbital Model
The first shell is closest to the nucleus, and it has only one subshell with a single spherical orbital called the...

