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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

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The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
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Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

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The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
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Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation01:10

Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation

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Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next...
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Types of Errors: Detection and Minimization01:12

Types of Errors: Detection and Minimization

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Error is the deviation of the obtained result from the true, expected value or the estimated central value. Errors are expressed in absolute or relative terms.
Absolute error in a measurement is the numerical difference from the true or central value. Relative error is the ratio between absolute error and the true or central value, expressed as a percentage.
Errors can be classified by source, magnitude, and sign. There are three types of errors: systematic, random, and gross.
Systematic or...
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Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

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Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
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Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

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Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Minimally Invasive Establishment of Murine Orthotopic Bladder Xenografts
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Minimally Invasive Techniques for Bladder Reconstruction.

Tony Nimeh1, Sean Elliott2

  • 1Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE; MMC 394, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.

Current Urology Reports
|April 15, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Minimally invasive techniques are advancing bladder reconstruction for neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (nLUTD). These innovative approaches, including robotics, improve quality of life for patients needing long-term solutions.

Keywords:
Congenital urologyMinimally invasiveNeurogenic bladderSpina bifidaTransitional urologyUrinary diversionUrinary reconstruction

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Robotic Surgery

Background:

  • Bladder reconstruction is crucial for managing neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (nLUTD).
  • Traditionally, nLUTD bladder reconstruction has faced challenges, limiting minimally invasive approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review innovative minimally invasive surgical techniques for nLUTD bladder reconstruction.
  • To highlight advancements in laparoscopic and robotic-assisted procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Description of minimally invasive techniques in four categories: ileal bladder augmentation, catheterizable channel creation, combined augmentation and channel, and artificial urinary sphincter implantation.
  • Application of laparoscopy, robotics, and hand-assisted approaches.

Main Results:

  • Minimally invasive techniques are feasible for various nLUTD reconstructive procedures.
  • Robotic assistance is increasingly utilized, particularly for augmentation, channel creation, and sphincter implantation.
  • Hand-assisted approaches are effective for continent cutaneous ileocystoplasty.

Conclusions:

  • Minimally invasive bladder reconstruction offers promising solutions for nLUTD patients.
  • Increasing experience and technological advancements are driving growth in this field.
  • These techniques aim to improve long-term quality of life for individuals with nLUTD.