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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Extraction and Analysis of Taiwanese Green Propolis
Published on: January 7, 2019
A novel PIGA mutation in a Taiwanese family with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
Wei-De Lin1, I-Ching Chou2, Fuu-Jen Tsai3
1School of Post Baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Purpose:
We report the first family with PIGA-associated epileptic encephalopathy in Taiwan and hope to elucidate its special phenotype and inheritance pattern.
Method:
We found a Taiwanese family with several members suffered from severe epileptic encephalopathy (ZY07, ZY01, ZY04). To determine the underlying etiology, whole exome sequencing was conducted.
Results:
A single novel variant, NM_002641: c.356G > A, p.Arg119Gln, was identified in the X chromosome PIGA gene in our proband patient (ZY07). The patient's mother (ZY02) and aunt (ZY03) were confirmed as carriers of the hemizygous variant.
Conclusions:
This paper highlights the highly transmitted features of PIGA and other X-linked EIEEs, raising awareness of rare forms of epileptic encephalopathy.
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