The Pediatric Aerodigestive Center as a Tertiary Care-Based Medical Home: A Proposed Model
Meghan M Galligan1, Tara W Bamat1, Annique K Hogan1
1Division of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Insights
Medically complex children benefit from specialized aerodigestive centers, which can function as tertiary care medical homes. Integrating general pediatricians enhances holistic, patient-centered care and primary care continuity.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Healthcare
- Complex Care Management
- Tertiary Care Services
Background:
- Children with special healthcare needs often experience fragmented care, unmet needs, and high costs.
- Medically complex children rely heavily on tertiary care for subspecialty services and coordination.
- Aerodigestive centers have emerged to manage complex respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose aerodigestive centers as an effective model for tertiary care-based medical homes.
- To explore the role of general pediatricians in enhancing care within this model.
- To improve holistic, patient-centered care for medically complex children.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual model development for aerodigestive centers as medical homes.
- Integration of general pediatricians within the multidisciplinary team.
- Focus on coordinated, high-quality, and high-value care delivery.
Main Results:
- Aerodigestive centers can serve as a robust framework for a tertiary care medical home.
- General pediatricians can facilitate continuity and holistic care.
- This model aims to address the complex needs of medically fragile children.
Conclusions:
- Aerodigestive centers offer a promising model for integrated, patient-centered care for medically complex children.
- The inclusion of general pediatricians strengthens the medical home concept within tertiary care settings.
- This approach can lead to improved care coordination and outcomes for a vulnerable pediatric population.
Abstract:
Children with special healthcare needs have been identified nationally as a population whose health care is associated with unmet needs; increased morbidity; fragmentation of care and medical errors; caregiver dissatisfaction; and disproportionately high costs. A subset of these children are medically fragile, with medical complexity that requires a reliance on tertiary care-based services-including subspecialty appointments, surgical procedures, and care coordination resources. For medically complex patients affected by upper and lower respiratory tract and gastrointestinal disorders, multidisciplinary aerodigestive centers have emerged at tertiary care centers across the United States to facilitate coordinated, high-quality, and high value care. We propose that the aerodigestive center is an effective vehicle for a tertiary care-based medical home. Within this model, the integration of a general pediatrician will help promote holistic, patient-centered care, and the general pediatrician can serve to both support and provide continuity with the primary care medical home.
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