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Related Concept Videos

Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

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Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
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Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
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Attribution01:26

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In social interactions, individuals frequently seek to understand the motivations and causes behind others' behaviors. This fundamental aspect of social perception, known as attribution, plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal relationships and guiding future actions. Attribution refers to the cognitive process through which people infer the reasons behind others' behaviors, allowing them to assess character traits, intentions, and situational influences.Attribution Theory and Its...
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Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
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Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

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Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
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Related Experiment Video

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Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
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Evaluation of the Multi-Attribute Prioritisation Tool for Total Joint Replacement.

Michael Nganga1,2, Donald Bramwell1,2, Jenifer Monaghan3

  • 1College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Journal of Orthopaedics
|April 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary

The Multi-Attribute Prioritisation Tool (MAPT) helps prioritize total joint replacement (TJR) patients, showing improved outcomes. High-priority patients benefit most, though longer wait times may impact results.

Keywords:
Multi-attribute prioritisation toolTotal hip replacementTotal knee replacement

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Increasing demand for total joint replacement (TJR) due to aging population.
  • Obesity and long waiting times are linked to poorer TJR outcomes.
  • The Multi-Attribute Prioritisation Tool (MAPT) is used for TJR patient prioritization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the MAPT for TJR patients.
  • To determine if MAPT-prioritized patients show improved postoperative scores.
  • To identify relationships between MAPT scores, waiting time, and obesity.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study of 308 patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty.
  • Analysis of preoperative and postoperative MAPT scores.
  • Comparison of MAPT scores with Body Mass Index (BMI) and waiting time categories.

Main Results:

  • MAPT scores significantly improved post-surgery for both hip and knee arthroplasty.
  • High-priority patients identified by MAPT had a significant association with longer waiting times (p < 0.01).
  • BMI showed minimal impact on postoperative improvement scores.

Conclusions:

  • MAPT effectively identifies TJR patients experiencing pain relief, indicated by reduced postoperative scores.
  • Extended waiting times may diminish postoperative improvement for high-priority patients.