Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding01:25

Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding

420
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
420
Cancer02:18

Cancer

54.5K
Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
54.5K
What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

14.5K
Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
14.5K
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

8.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
8.2K
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

10.2K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
10.2K
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

1.1K
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Work and Female Breast Cancer: The State of the Evidence, 2002-2017.

New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS·2018
Same author

State of the evidence 2017: an update on the connection between breast cancer and the environment.

Environmental health : a global access science source·2017
Same author

Environmental exposures, breast development and cancer risk: Through the looking glass of breast cancer prevention.

Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)·2014
Same author

Breast cancer and environmental research.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2014
Same author

Temporal variability of urinary di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate metabolites during a dietary intervention study.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology·2014
Same author

Exploration of gerontogenes in the nervous system: a multi-level neurogenomics laboratory module for an intermediate neuroscience and behavior course.

Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience·2013

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model
09:29

Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model

Published on: March 20, 2020

18.9K

Work and Breast Cancer: Recommendations to Address Research Needs.

Connie L Engel1, M Sharima Rasanayagam1, Janet M Gray1,2

  • 11 Breast Cancer Prevention Partners, San Francisco, CA, USA.

New Solutions : a Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy : NS
|April 17, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Methodological limitations in studies linking breast cancer and occupation hinder progress. Future research needs more detailed data and worker involvement to accurately assess occupational risks.

Keywords:
breast cancerenvironmental healthexposuresoccupationresearch gapswomen’s health

More Related Videos

Orthotopic Transplantation of Breast Tumors as Preclinical Models for Breast Cancer
07:45

Orthotopic Transplantation of Breast Tumors as Preclinical Models for Breast Cancer

Published on: May 18, 2020

7.1K
Modeling Breast Cancer in Human Breast Tissue using a Microphysiological System
10:51

Modeling Breast Cancer in Human Breast Tissue using a Microphysiological System

Published on: April 23, 2021

4.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model
09:29

Studying Triple Negative Breast Cancer Using Orthotopic Breast Cancer Model

Published on: March 20, 2020

18.9K
Orthotopic Transplantation of Breast Tumors as Preclinical Models for Breast Cancer
07:45

Orthotopic Transplantation of Breast Tumors as Preclinical Models for Breast Cancer

Published on: May 18, 2020

7.1K
Modeling Breast Cancer in Human Breast Tissue using a Microphysiological System
10:51

Modeling Breast Cancer in Human Breast Tissue using a Microphysiological System

Published on: April 23, 2021

4.7K

Area of Science:

  • Occupational health
  • Epidemiology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Studies examining breast cancer risk and occupational exposures (2002-2017) show significant methodological weaknesses.
  • Existing literature often lacks detailed data on demographics, risk factors, and specific occupational exposures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on breast cancer, occupation, and work-related exposures.
  • To identify limitations in current research and suggest improvements for future studies.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of case-control, cohort, and meta-analytic studies.
  • Tabulation of demographic data, breast cancer risk factors, occupational history, and exposure estimates.

Main Results:

  • Identified significant methodological limitations across reviewed studies.
  • Highlighted the need for more comprehensive data collection in future research.

Conclusions:

  • Future research on occupation and breast cancer requires greater rigor and nuance.
  • Incorporating worker input in research design is crucial for relevance and accuracy.