Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Author Spotlight: Learning Systematic Bronchoscopy in a Simulation-Base Setting
Published on: June 23, 2023
Bending of an Aspirated Pin During Rigid Bronchoscopy: Safeguards and Pitfalls
Abdelrahman A A Elsayed1, Albaraa A Mansour2, Ahmed A A Amin1
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University.
Background:
Pin aspiration is a common problem in Muslim countries, where many women wear veils (hijab). This condition is usually treated using either a rigid or a flexible bronchoscope, and yet occasionally requires surgical approach. Pin bending may be necessary to extract impacted pins during the therapeutic rigid bronchoscopy.
Methods:
Medical records of patients who had pins extracted with a bending technique during the period from January 2012 to December 2016 in 1 institution were analyzed. Information on intraoperative and postoperative complications was collected.
Results:
Between 2012 and 2016, 315 rigid bronchoscopies were performed for pin extraction; in 38 cases, bending of the pin was required for the extraction because they were in a position that did not allow simple extraction. The procedure was successful in cases and there were no major complications.
Conclusion:
The extraction of visible, distally located or impacted pins can be safely performed by experienced bronchoscopists using the bending technique. Some safeguards and pitfalls must be noted to ensure maximum safety.
Related Concept Videos
Bending
In pure bending, the bending stress in a beam is calculated based on the bending moment and...
Euler's Formula for Pin-Ended Columns
To calculate the critical load, envision...
Symmetric Member in Bending
Unsymmetric Bending
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each material's...

