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Breastfeeding Twins: Factors Related to Weaning
Fernanda Cristina Ferreira Mikami1, Rossana Pulcineli Vieira Francisco1, Agatha Rodrigues2
11 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, São Paulo University Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background:
Many factors may influence a woman's decision to start and maintain breastfeeding. Research aim: This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with breastfeeding cessation in twin infants during the first 6 months after birth and to describe the main reasons for weaning cited by mothers of twins.
Methods:
This is a secondary data analysis of a prospective randomized trial conducted in Brazil. Data were obtained through longitudinal quantitative and qualitative self-reported interviews. One hundred twenty-eight women pregnant with twins and their 256 infants were followed for up to approximately 6 months, during which time breastfeeding data were obtained through face-to-face interviews at three different points after birth: 30 to 40 days (Time 1), 90 days (Time 2), and 180 days (Time 3). The association between weaning and the investigated factors was examined using survival analysis methodologies.
Results:
Nonexclusive breastfeeding ( p = .004, Cox proportional hazards regression model), a lack of support during the lactation period ( p = .001), difficulty breastfeeding ( p = .003), a breastfeeding duration shorter than 12 months in a previous pregnancy ( p = .001), and infants' birth weight less than 2,300 g ( p < .001) were the factors associated with breastfeeding cessation. The main reasons for weaning cited by mothers of twins were insufficient human milk supply, infants' behavior, and returning to work.
Conclusion:
We have identified the factors associated with weaning in twin infants during the first 180 days of life. This knowledge can help improve strategies to increase breastfeeding rates in twins.
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