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Related Concept Videos

The Periodic Table03:25

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As early chemists discovered more elements, they realized that various elements could be grouped by their similar chemical behaviors. One such grouping includes lithium (Li), sodium (Na), and potassium (K). All of these elements are shiny, conduct heat and electricity well, and have similar chemical properties. A second grouping includes calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), and barium (Ba), which also are shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, and have chemical properties in common. However,...
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The flow table test is an established method used to assess the workability of concrete, particularly useful for evaluating highly flowable concrete mixes. This test employs an apparatus that consists of a wooden board topped with a steel plate, collectively weighing 35 pounds. The board is connected to a base via a hinge and measures 27.6 inches on each side.
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A life table is a statistical tool that summarizes the mortality and survival patterns of a population, providing detailed insights into the likelihood of survival or death across different age intervals within a cohort. By organizing data on survival probabilities and mortality rates, life tables offer a clear snapshot of population dynamics over time. They are extensively used in demography, public health, actuarial science, and ecology to analyze life expectancy, design health interventions,...
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A contingency table provides a way of portraying data that can facilitate calculating probabilities. It is a method of displaying a frequency distribution as a table with rows and columns to show how two variables may be dependent (contingent) upon each other; The table helps determine conditional probabilities quite quickly and can help systematically organize, analyze and quantify data. The table displays sample values concerning two variables that may be dependent or contingent on one...
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The Periodic Table and Organismal Elements01:27

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Elements are the smallest units of matter that cannot be broken down further by chemical processes. There are 118 known elements, but not all of these are naturally occurring, and only a few of them are essential for life. Living matter is composed primarily of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen, with smaller amounts of other elements like calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and sulfur. Other elements are also necessary for life but only in trace amounts.
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Cardiopulmonary Bypass in a Mouse Model: A Novel Approach
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A Table Mounted Cardiopulmonary Bypass System for Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.

Ana Claudia B A Costa1, Darren R Parham2, Justin E Ashley3

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York.

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|April 17, 2018
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Summary

A novel cardiopulmonary bypass system minimizes blood dilution and inflammatory responses in pediatric patients. This approach aims to reduce complications and blood product usage during surgery.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric cardiac surgery
  • Cardiopulmonary bypass technology
  • Minimally invasive surgical techniques

Background:

  • Systemic inflammatory response and hemodilution are significant complications of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), increasing morbidity and mortality in pediatric patients.
  • Miniaturized CPB systems aim to mitigate these effects and reduce reliance on blood products, particularly in neonates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel table-mounted cardiopulmonary bypass system designed for pediatric use.
  • To evaluate the system's potential in reducing priming volumes and associated adverse effects.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a table-mounted CPB system enabling closer patient proximity.
  • Implementation of the system in pediatric surgical procedures (specifics not detailed in abstract).

Main Results:

  • The system allows for reduced priming volumes compared to conventional CPB.
  • Anticipated reduction in hemodilution and systemic inflammatory response.

Conclusions:

  • The developed table-mounted CPB system offers a promising approach to minimize CPB-associated complications in children.
  • This technology contributes to the advancement of bloodless surgical strategies in pediatric cardiac surgery.