Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Hyperpolarized Xenon for NMR and MRI Applications
Published on: September 6, 2012
Environmental effectiveness of pulsed-xenon light in the operating room
Sarah Simmons1, Charles Dale1, James Holt1
1Xenex Disinfection Services, LLC, San Antonio, TX.
Background:
Manual cleaning and disinfection of the operating room (OR) environment may be inadequate due to human error. No-touch technologies, such as pulsed-xenon ultraviolet light (PX-UV), can be used as an adjunct to manual cleaning processes to reduce surface contamination in the OR. This article reports the cumulative results from 23 hospitals across the United States that performed microbiologic validation of PX-UV disinfection after manual cleaning.
Methods:
We obtained samples from 732 high-touch surfaces in 136 ORs at 23 hospitals, after manual terminal cleaning, and again after PX-UV disinfection (n = 1464 surface samples). Samples were enumerated after incubation, and the results are reported as total colony-forming units (CFU).
Results:
The average CFU after manual cleaning ranged from 5.8 to 34.37, and after PX-UV, from 0.69 to 6.43. With manual cleaning alone, 67% of surfaces were still positive for CFUs; after PX-UV disinfection, that number decreased to 38% of all sampled surfaces-a 44% reduction. When comparing manual cleaning to PX-UV, the reduction in CFU count was statistically significant.
Conclusion:
When used after the manual cleaning process, the PX-UV device significantly reduced contamination on high-touch surfaces in the OR.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Pulse
The pulse serves as a clinical...
Pulse
Pulse Rate and its Significance
Pulse rate, often measured in beats per minute (bpm), reflects the heart rate (HR), which is influenced by numerous factors such as stress, physical activity, and hormonal changes. A normal resting adult pulse rate falls...
NMR Spectrometers: Radiofrequency Pulses and Pulse Sequences
Pulse Oximetry
Purpose
Average SpO2 values are greater than 95%. If the readings fall below 90%, it indicates that...
Regulation of Pulse
Pulse rhythm
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...

