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Published on: March 1, 2024
Psoriasis and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Literature Review to Determine the Causal Relationship
1Public Health Education, University of North Carolina-Greensboro.
Insights
Psoriasis patients face a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This review confirms a significant association, highlighting the need for comprehensive patient management.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Cardiology
- Immunology
Background:
- Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition.
- It affects skin and joints in about one-third of patients.
- An association between psoriasis and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is increasingly recognized.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing literature on the association between psoriasis and CVD.
- To evaluate the evidence supporting an increased cardiovascular risk in psoriasis patients.
Main Methods:
- Extensive literature review.
- Adherence to Gordis guidelines for evidence assessment.
Main Results:
- Psoriasis is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular morbidity.
- Patients with psoriasis exhibit a greater prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors.
- A positive association between psoriasis and cardiovascular events is demonstrated.
Conclusions:
- Psoriasis is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events.
- This underscores the importance of considering cardiovascular health in psoriasis management.
Abstract:
Psoriasis is a chronic, complex autoimmune disease characterized by erythematous, scaly patches over extensor aspects of skin and is associated with joint involvement in about one-third of patients. An association between psoriasis and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) has been a topic of dilemma, and many studies have shown an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity in patients with psoriasis. There is increasing evidence that psoriasis is associated with higher risk of CVD and increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, as compared with the general population. We provide an extensive review of the literature and adhere to Gordis guidelines to show a positive association between psoriasis and cardiovascular events.
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