Simplified Perovskite Solar Cell with 4.1% Efficiency Employing Inorganic CsPbBr₃ as Light Absorber

Perovskite solar cells with cost-effectiveness, high power conversion efficiency, and improved stability are promising solutions to the energy crisis and environmental pollution. However, a wide-bandgap inorganic-semiconductor electron-transporting layer such as TiO₂ can harvest ultraviolet light to photodegrade perovskite halides, and the high cost of a state-of-the-art hole-transporting layer is an economic burden for commercialization. Here, the building of a simplified cesium lead bromide (CsPbBr₃ ) perovskite solar cell with fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)/CsPbBr₃ /carbon architecture by a multistep solution-processed deposition technology is demonstrated, achieving an efficiency as high as 4.1% and improved stability upon interfacial modification by graphene quantum dots and CsPbBrI₂ quantum dots. This work provides new opportunities of building next-generation solar cells with significantly simplified processes and reduced production costs.