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Dynamical Motor Control Learned with Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient.

Haibo Shi1, Yaoru Sun1, Jie Li1

  • 1Laboratory of Cognition & Intelligent Computing, Department of Computer Science, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

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This study introduces a novel computational model for motor control, inspired by the dynamical system hypothesis. The model demonstrates successful learning of arm reaching movements by unfolding control commands from a dynamical controller, providing evidence for neural coding in motor cortices.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Conventional motor control models rely on spatial representations and instantaneous feedback.
  • Recent neuroscience suggests motor networks function as autonomous dynamical systems (DSH).
  • The DSH posits that temporal patterns of motor commands are embedded within the network's dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a computational model integrating the dynamical system hypothesis (DSH) for motor control.
  • To investigate if a dynamical controller can generate motor commands based on initial task parameters.
  • To provide computational evidence supporting the DSH in neural coding.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a computational model incorporating a dynamical controller.
  • Utilized deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) for trial-and-error training.
  • Trained the model for arm reaching movements.

Main Results:

  • The dynamical controller successfully learned the motor control policy for arm reaching tasks.
  • Analysis of the controller's internal activities provided computational support for the DSH.
  • Demonstrated that control commands can be unfolded from the controller's dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed model effectively integrates the DSH into motor control.
  • The findings support the notion that motor cortices utilize dynamical systems for neural coding.
  • This approach offers a new perspective on understanding and modeling motor control mechanisms.