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Dual-phase Cone-beam Computed Tomography to See, Reach, and Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma during Drug-eluting Beads Transarterial Chemo-embolization
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Transarterial embolization for postpartum hemorrhage: lessons learned.

Chen-Ju Fu1, Wiwan Irama1, Yon-Cheong Wong1

  • 11 Division of Emergency and Critical Care Radiology, Department of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taiwan.

Acta Radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
|April 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Transarterial embolization (TAE) for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) can fail. Risk factors like placental retention and high INR predict failure, while the post-TAE shock index offers timely indication.

Keywords:
Transarterial embolizationembolic agentsinternational normalized ratioplacental retentionpostpartum hemorrhageshock index

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A Murine Model of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
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Area of Science:

  • Interventional Radiology
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Transarterial embolization (TAE) is a key treatment for postpartum hemorrhage (PPH).
  • Clinical failure of TAE occurs, necessitating further interventions.
  • Predicting TAE failure is crucial for timely management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify predictors of clinical failure in TAE for PPH.
  • To determine if supplementary interventions can be promptly initiated based on these predictors.
  • To evaluate the utility of the post-TAE shock index in predicting failure.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 118 TAE procedures in 113 PPH patients (Jan 2012 - May 2015).
  • Comparison of clinical success vs. failure groups based on gestational conditions, angiographic factors, vital signs, and lab data.
  • Multivariate logistic regression and shock index analysis.

Main Results:

  • 84.8% of TAE procedures were clinically successful.
  • Independent risk factors for TAE failure included augmented embolic agents, placental retention, and INR > 1.3.
  • A post-TAE shock index cutoff of 0.8 was significantly associated with TAE failure.

Conclusions:

  • Pre-procedural and intra-procedural factors predict TAE failure.
  • The post-TAE shock index, while not an independent factor, timely indicates clinical failure.
  • Early identification of risk factors and post-procedural indicators can guide management of PPH after TAE.