Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over right intraparietal sulcus enhances emotional face processing in...

The frontoparietal network is largely involved in the process of emotional face perception and attention. However, how the right intraparietal sulcus (rIPS) may guide this process is not yet established. The effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the intraparietal sulcus in the perception of emotional faces is still unclear. To address that, we applied a modified Posner attention task where participants discriminated backward-masked emotional faces at the valid side and delivered 10-Hz rTMS over rIPS and vertex. Behavioral results demonstrated a processing advantage for emotional faces compared with neutral ones. rTMS over the rIPS caused a significant emotional difference (emotional-neutral faces) in the left visual field. This result suggests that rTMS over the rIPS enhances emotional face processing in the left visual field compared with neutral faces. The stimulation of rIPS possibly enhanced the functional connectivity between intraparietal sulcus and superior temporal sulcus, and visual cortex. It helps the emotional faces grab attentional resources and reach the conscious awareness.