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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Generation of Dynamical Environmental Conditions using a High-Throughput Microfluidic Device
Published on: April 17, 2021
Automated fluid delivery from multiwell plates to microfluidic devices for high-throughput experiments and microscopy
Ross C Lagoy1, Dirk R Albrecht2,3
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100 Institute Road, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA.
This study introduces a low-cost, open-source robotic system that seamlessly integrates multiwell plates and microfluidics. This innovation enables automated, high-throughput screening and complex biological experiments, accelerating scientific discovery.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Neuroscience
- Chemical Biology
Background:
- High-throughput experiments commonly use multiwell plates for static screening and microfluidic devices for dynamic fluid control.
- Integrating these platforms is challenging due to cost and complexity, limiting advanced applications like precise compound screening.
- A need exists for a simple, automated solution to bridge multiwell plates and microfluidics for enhanced experimental capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a simple, open-source robotic system for automated liquid handling between multiwell plates and microfluidic devices.
- To demonstrate the system's capability in diverse high-throughput applications, including biological and chemical screening.
- To showcase the system's potential to accelerate experimental workflows and reduce costs in scientific research.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel open-source robotic system for sequential liquid delivery from multiwell plates to microfluidics via a single inlet.
- Characterization of system reliability and performance using automated dye solution delivery to a microfluidic device.
- Application of the system for in vivo neural activity measurement in C. elegans and automation of a multi-step cell staining protocol.
Main Results:
- Successful automated delivery of 96 dye solutions to a microfluidic device, confirming system reliability.
- Measurement of odor dose-response curves in C. elegans neural activity, demonstrating high-throughput biological screening.
- Identification of neural modulators and automation of an 85-minute cell staining protocol, showcasing versatility.
Conclusions:
- The developed robotic system economically and effectively bridges multiwell plates and microfluidics, enabling new high-throughput experimental capabilities.
- This platform accelerates diverse research protocols, from chemical screening to complex biological assays.
- The open-source nature of the system promotes accessibility and further innovation in automated experimental science.
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