Ionic structure around polarizable metal nanoparticles in aqueous electrolytes
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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

High Resolution Physical Characterization of Single Metallic Nanoparticles
Published on: June 28, 2019
Bendix Petersen1, Rafael Roa, Joachim Dzubiella
1Research Group for Simulations of Energy Materials, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. matej.kanduc@helmholtz-berlin.de joachim.dzubiella@helmholtz-berlin.de.
Abstract:
Metal nanoparticles are receiving increased scientific attention owing to their unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications in diverse fields, such as electrochemistry, biochemistry, and nanomedicine. Their high metallic polarizability is a crucial determinant that defines their electrostatic character in various electrolyte solutions. Here, we introduce a continuum-based model of a metal nanoparticle with explicit polarizability in the presence of different kinds of electrolytes. We employ several, variously sophisticated, theoretical approaches, corroborated by Monte Carlo simulations in order to elucidate the basic electrostatics principles of the model. We investigate how different kinds of asymmetries between the ions result in non-trivial phenomena, such as charge separation and a build-up of a so-called zero surface-charge double layer.
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