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Related Concept Videos

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
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Persuasion Strategies01:52

Persuasion Strategies

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Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
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Coping Strategies: Problem Focused01:27

Coping Strategies: Problem Focused

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Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
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Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

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Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
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Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification01:17

Strategies of Self-Presentation II: Self-Verification

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Self-verification is a fundamental psychological drive wherein individuals seek affirmation of their self-concept from others, striving for consistency between their internal self-view and external perceptions. This drive operates even when the self-concept is negative, influencing interpersonal behavior and feedback preferences in complex and often counterintuitive ways. Unlike the self-enhancement motive, which seeks positive evaluations, self-verification prioritizes coherence and...
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Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

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Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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Acute Migraine Headache: Treatment Strategies.

Laura Mayans1, Anne Walling1

  • 1University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS, USA.

American Family Physician
|April 20, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Effective migraine treatment involves using medications like acetaminophen or NSAIDs for mild attacks and triptans for severe ones. Individualizing therapy based on attack patterns and severity ensures cost-effective migraine management.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Migraine is a prevalent neurological disorder causing recurrent debilitating attacks.
  • Various drug classes demonstrate efficacy in managing migraine symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evidence supporting the effectiveness of different migraine treatments.
  • To discuss the individualized approach to migraine pharmacotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on migraine pharmacologic treatments.
  • Analysis of drug properties, adverse effects, costs, and administration routes.

Main Results:

  • Acetaminophen and NSAIDs are first-line for mild-moderate migraines; triptans for moderate-severe.
  • Dihydroergotamine and antiemetics serve as second- or third-line options for refractory cases.

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  • Treatment individualization considers attack severity, pharmacologic profiles, and cost.

    • Conclusions:

    • A stratified treatment approach, including early medication intake, optimizes migraine management.
    • Individualized pharmacotherapy ensures effective and cost-efficient migraine treatment.