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Published on: June 28, 2016
Topological chiral phonons in center-stacked bilayer triangle lattices
Xifang Xu1, Wei Zhang1,2, Jiaojiao Wang1
1Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People's Republic of China.
None:
Since chiral phonons were found in an asymmetric two-dimensional hexagonal lattice, there has been growing interest in the study of phonon chirality, which were experimentally verified very recently in monolayer tungsten diselenide (2018 Science 359 579). In this work, we find chiral phonons with nontrivial topology in center-stacked bilayer triangle lattices. At the Brillouin-zone corners, [Formula: see text]([Formula: see text]), circularly polarized phonons and nonzero phonon Berry curvature are observed. Moreover, we find that the phonon chirality remain robust with changing sublattice mass ratio and interlayer coupling. The chiral phonons at the valleys are demonstrated in doubler-layer sodium chloride along the [1 1 1] direction. We believe that the findings on topological chiral phonons in triangle lattices will give guidance in the study of chiral phonons in real materials and promote the phononic applications.
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