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The telephone effect: Overcoming initiation deficits in two settings.

Kayci L Vickers¹, Michael E Keesler¹, Kelli S Williams²

¹Department of Psychology, Drexel University.

Rehabilitation Psychology

|April 20, 2018

Summary

The telephone effect improves communication for individuals with motivation deficits. This study proposes a mechanism based on environmental interactions and offers procedures for clinical use.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Neuroscience
Clinical Practice

Background:

Disorders of motivation significantly impact patient communication.
The telephone effect, where individuals with motivation deficits communicate better via phone, is poorly understood.
Existing literature lacks clear mechanisms and integration strategies for the telephone effect in patient care.

Observation:

This article reviews the telephone effect and presents procedures for its clinical application.
The study focuses on acute inpatients post-brain injury and residents with dementia.
A case vignette illustrates the application of the telephone effect.

Findings:

The telephone effect is theorized to arise from environmental interactions, specifically Gibson's law of affordances.
This framework explains observed phenomena, such as the disruption of the effect with cellular phones.
The proposed mechanism is applicable to social interactions beyond telephone use.

Implications:

The telephone effect offers a novel approach to enhance care for individuals experiencing motivation disorders.
Further systematic research is needed to explore this understudied phenomenon.
Investigating the underlying mechanism is crucial for optimizing clinical integration and patient outcomes.