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An Energy-Efficient Compressive Image Coding for Green Internet of Things (IoT).

Ran Li1, Xiaomeng Duan2, Xu Li3

  • 1School of Computer and Information Technology, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China. liran@xynu.edu.cn.

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Summary

This study introduces an energy-efficient image coding scheme for Green Internet of Things (IoT) using Compressive Sensing (CS). The method offers low complexity and good reconstruction quality, outperforming JPEG.

Keywords:
Green IoTcompressive sensinggradient fieldimage codinglinear projection

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Information Theory

Background:

  • The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) necessitates energy-efficient data processing.
  • Traditional image coding methods can be computationally intensive, limiting their application in low-power IoT devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an energy-efficient compressive image coding scheme for Green IoT applications.
  • To reduce the computational complexity of both image encoding and decoding.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Compressive Sensing (CS) theory for image acquisition and reconstruction.
  • Implementing an adaptive compressive encoder based on block-based gradient fields.
  • Developing a real-time decoder using a Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) criterion for projection matrix learning.

Main Results:

  • The proposed scheme demonstrates lower encoding and decoding complexity compared to traditional methods.
  • Achieved good objective and subjective image reconstruction quality.
  • Exhibited superior time-distortion performance over JPEG compression.

Conclusions:

  • The developed compressive image coding scheme is a viable energy-efficient solution for Green IoT.
  • The low computational complexity contributes to reduced energy consumption.
  • The scheme offers a competitive alternative to existing image compression techniques for resource-constrained environments.