An unusual finding of schwannoma in the columellar area-A case report

Schwannomas are benign tumours of the nerve sheath that originate from Schwann cells. Less than 4% of these tumours arise in the sinonasal tract. Columellar involvement is extremely rare - three other cases involving the columella have been reported since 1967.

A 25-year-old woman presented with a swelling of the nasal columella from eight months into pregnancy. She presented with right nasal obstruction and discomfort over the nasal bridge. Pre-operative MRI and ultrasound were performed. The mass was surgically excised using an external septorhinoplasty approach giving a good cosmetic outcome. Histopathologic examination demonstrated schwannoma.

Nasal schwannoma may present with variable symptoms. We discuss the MRI and histological features of schwannoma. A literature review suggests that schwannomas may have accelerated growth in pregnancy. The open rhinoplasty approach is the favoured method for excision of schwannomas near the columellar region.

Nasal schwannomas are rare in the sinonasal tract, however they need to be considered part of the differential diagnosis for nasal masses. The treatment of choice for these lesions is surgical excision.