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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Surface-enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering Nanoprobe Ratiometry for Detecting Microscopic Ovarian Cancer via Folate Receptor Targeting
Published on: March 25, 2019
Advances in targeting the folate receptor in the treatment/imaging of cancers
Marcos Fernández1, Faiza Javaid1, Vijay Chudasama1,2
1Department of Chemistry , University College London , London , UK.
Abstract:
The folate receptor (FR) is a recognised biomarker for tumour cells due to its overexpression on a large number of tumours. Consequently, the FR has been exploited by many diagnostic and therapeutic tools to allow targeted delivery to, and imaging of, cancer cells. Herein, we describe the many different approaches by which this has been achieved, including the attachment of folate to potent chemotherapeutic drugs to form FR-targeting small molecule-drug conjugates (SMDCs), FR-targeting antibodies (as antibody alone and as an antibody-drug conjugate), and in the form of complementary nanotechnology-folate platforms; as well as imaging variants thereof. The potential of exploiting the FR for targeted therapy/imaging has the potential to revolutionise the way several cancers are treated. These FR-targeted technologies can also pave the way for inspiring further sophisticated drug conjugates, especially as this receptor is being targeted by use of several complementary technologies: small molecule, nanoparticle and protein-based - thus providing broad and distinct knowledge in the area.
Insights
Folate receptor (FR) targeted therapies offer new ways to image and treat cancers. Various approaches, including drug conjugates and nanotechnology, exploit FR overexpression on tumor cells for targeted delivery.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Biochemistry
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- The folate receptor (FR) is overexpressed on many tumor cells, making it a valuable biomarker.
- Targeting FR allows for specific delivery and imaging of cancer cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review diverse strategies for exploiting the folate receptor for cancer diagnostics and therapeutics.
- To highlight the potential of FR-targeted technologies in revolutionizing cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Development of folate-conjugated small molecule-drug conjugates (SMDCs).
- Utilizing FR-targeting antibodies, both alone and as antibody-drug conjugates.
- Employing nanotechnology-folate platforms for targeted delivery and imaging.
- Creating imaging variants of FR-targeted agents.
Main Results:
- Multiple FR-targeted technologies have been developed, including SMDCs, antibody-based therapies, and nanomedicines.
- These approaches enable targeted drug delivery and imaging of cancer cells.
- The combination of small molecule, nanoparticle, and protein-based targeting provides comprehensive knowledge.
Conclusions:
- Exploiting the folate receptor holds significant potential to revolutionize cancer therapy and imaging.
- FR-targeted technologies offer promising avenues for developing sophisticated drug conjugates.
- The diverse technological approaches targeting FR provide broad insights for future cancer treatments.
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