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Preliminary report on endoscopic pilonidal sinus treatment in children: results of a multicentric series
Alessio Pini Prato1, Cinzia Mazzola2, Girolamo Mattioli2
1Pediatric Surgery, The Children Hospital, AON SS Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo, Spalto Marengo, 46, 15121, Alessandria, Italy. a.piniprato@gmail.com.
Insights
Endoscopic Pilonidal Sinus Treatment (EPSiT) is a safe and effective option for pediatric pilonidal disease. This multicenter study shows promising results with a high resolution rate and minimal complications in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Pilonidal Disease Management
Background:
- Pilonidal disease presents challenges with high recurrence and complication rates for existing surgical treatments.
- The Endoscopic Pilonidal Sinus Treatment (EPSiT) technique has emerged as a viable alternative in adult practice since 2013.
- This study evaluates the outcomes of EPSiT in a pediatric patient cohort.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and safety of the EPSiT procedure in pediatric patients.
- To report the outcomes and complication rates of EPSiT in children with pilonidal disease.
- To determine if EPSiT is a suitable alternative treatment for pediatric pilonidal disease.
Main Methods:
- A multicenter study involving four pediatric surgical units.
- Consecutive pediatric patients undergoing EPSiT between July 2015 and March 2017 were enrolled.
- Data collected included demographics, surgical details, outcomes, and complications.
Main Results:
- A total of 43 pediatric patients underwent the EPSiT procedure, with a mean age of 15 years.
- The mean procedure length was 34 minutes, with a median hospital stay of 24 hours.
- An 88% overall resolution rate was achieved, with complications requiring reoperation in 9% of cases.
Conclusions:
- EPSiT demonstrates feasibility and safety in the pediatric population.
- The technique offers a valid alternative for treating pilonidal disease in children.
- High resolution rates suggest the efficacy of EPSiT for pediatric pilonidal disease.
Background:
Pilonidal disease is a troublesome acquired condition for whom various surgical treatments have been proposed with relatively high recurrence and complication rates. Since EPSiT technique has been described in 2013, it became an alternative treatment in adult practice. Our study reports the results of a multicentre series of pediatric patients who underwent EPSiT procedure over a 21-month period.
Methods:
Between July 2015 and March 2017, all consecutive patients undergoing EPSiT in four different pediatric surgical units have been enrolled. Details regarding demographic data, detailed surgical procedure, outcome and complications have been recorded.
Results:
A total of 43 patients underwent EPSiT procedure. Mean age was 15 years. There was a slight female preponderance. Mean weight and height at surgery were 67 kg and 168 cm, respectively. In 14% of cases a previous ineffective procedure was performed. Mean length of procedure was 34 min and median hospital stay was 24 h (12-72 h). Median length of follow-up was 4 months (range 3-18 months). Complications leading to reoperation were reported in 9% of cases with an overall resolution rate of 88%.
Discussion:
EPSiT proved to be feasible and safe even in the pediatric population. The effectiveness and safety of the procedure suggest that this technique can represent a valid alternative for the treatment of pilonidal disease in children.
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