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The Intimate Partner Flooding Scale.

Heather M Foran1, Michael Lorber2, Jill Malik2

  • 1Klagenfurt University, Klagenfurt, Austria.

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|April 21, 2018
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Couples experiencing relationship distress often exhibit dysfunctional conflict behaviors. A new measure effectively assesses flooding, a state of being overwhelmed, aiding in understanding and treating these maladaptive patterns.

Keywords:
angercommunicationcouplesfloodingintimate partner violence

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Relationship Science
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Dysfunctional conflict resolution is a key indicator of relationship maladjustment.
  • Flooding, a state of being overwhelmed by a partner's negative affect, is theorized to drive maladaptive conflict behaviors.
  • Existing measures to assess flooding are lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the psychometric properties of a new 15-item measure designed to assess flooding.
  • To establish the reliability and validity of the Intrapersonal Flooding Scale (IPFS).

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 453 couples completed the 15-item flooding measure.
  • Psychometric properties including unifactoriality, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability were assessed.
  • Dyadic latent variable modeling was used to examine structural and concurrent validity.

Main Results:

  • The 15-item measure demonstrated reasonable unifactoriality and excellent internal consistency.
  • High test-retest reliability was confirmed for the flooding measure.
  • The IPFS showed strong structural and concurrent validity with relationship satisfaction, intimate partner violence, anger, depressive symptoms, and observed negative conflict behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • The Intrapersonal Flooding Scale (IPFS) is a psychometrically sound and economical instrument.
  • The IPFS can effectively assess flooding, a crucial process in understanding dysfunctional couple conflict.
  • This measure offers a valuable tool for research and clinical applications in couple therapy.