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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Microdissection of Black Widow Spider Silk-producing Glands
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[A man with a black oesophagus].

G J Boersen1, E C T Geijteman, D H Schweitzer

  • 1Reinier de Graaf Gasthuis, afd. Inwendige Geneeskunde, Delft.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An elderly male presented with severe upper gastrointestinal bleeding, evidenced by vomiting black fluid and melaena. Esophageal necrosis was diagnosed, leading to fatal hypovolemic shock despite emergency intervention.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common medical emergency.
  • Esophageal pathology can present with severe bleeding and hemodynamic instability.

Observation:

  • An 85-year-old male presented with hematemesis (black fluid) and melaena.
  • The patient was hypotensive and severely anemic upon arrival.

Findings:

  • Gastroscopy revealed extensive necrosis of the entire esophagus.
  • The patient succumbed to hypovolemic shock within 24 hours of admission.

Implications:

  • Esophageal necrosis is a critical condition with high mortality.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for upper GI bleeding patients.
  • This case highlights the severity of esophageal necrosis and its rapid progression.