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Lysogenic Cycle of Bacteriophages00:43

Lysogenic Cycle of Bacteriophages

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In contrast to the lytic cycle, phages infecting bacteria via the lysogenic cycle do not immediately kill their host cell. Instead, they combine their genome with the host genome, allowing the bacteria to replicate the phage DNA along with the bacterial genome. The incorporated copy of the phage genome is called the prophage. Some prophages can re-activate and enter the lytic cycle. This often occurs in response to a perturbation, such as DNA damage, but can also transpire in the absence of...
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Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are specialized viruses that infect bacteria. A key characteristic of phages is their distinctive “head-tail” morphology. A phage begins the infection process (i.e., lytic cycle) by attaching to the outside of a bacterial cell. Attachment is accomplished via proteins in the phage tail that bind to specific receptor proteins on the outer surface of the bacterium. The tail injects the phage’s DNA genome into the bacterial cytoplasm. In the...
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The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
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Group Design02:01

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The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
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In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Precise Phage Mutagenesis with NgTET-Assisted CRISPR-Cas Systems
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Phages Make for Jolly Good Stories.

Thomas Häusler1

  • 1Swiss Public Radio SRF, Redaktion Wissenschaft, Studio Basel, Novarastrasse 2, 4059 Basel, Switzerland. thomas.haeusler@srf.ch.

Viruses
|April 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Phage therapy, a forgotten treatment, is experiencing a resurgence due to antibiotic resistance. Effective communication is crucial for its successful revival and integration into modern medicine.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Medical History

Background:

  • Phage therapy was a prominent treatment from the 1920s to 1940s.
  • Its use declined in the West but continued in the Soviet Union.

Observation:

  • The antibiotic resistance crisis spurred renewed interest in phage therapy.
  • Science journalists played a key role in disseminating historical information post-Soviet Union.

Findings:

  • The history of phage therapy offers valuable insights for its current development.
  • Effective communication is vital for public and expert understanding.

Implications:

  • Good communication can foster crucial discussions about phage therapy's renaissance.
  • Poor communication risks hindering the re-establishment of this therapy.
Keywords:
history of sciencephage therapyscience communication

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