Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Imaging Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mice with Reporter Enzyme Fluorescence
Published on: February 26, 2018
ERS/ECDC Statement: European Union standards for tuberculosis care, 2017 update.
Giovanni Battista Migliori1,2, Giovanni Sotgiu3,2, Senia Rosales-Klintz4,2
1World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, Tradate, Italy.
Updated European Union Standards for Tuberculosis Care (ESTC) provide clinicians and public health workers with 21 essential guidelines for optimal tuberculosis diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. These patient-centered standards reflect new evidence for the EU setting.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Disease Management
- European Respiratory Medicine
Background:
- The International Standards for Tuberculosis Care provide essential guidelines for tuberculosis management.
- The European Union (EU) and European Economic Area possess resources for higher standards of TB care.
- The European Union Standards for Tuberculosis Care (ESTC) were established in 2012 for the EU context.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and update the ESTC based on new scientific evidence.
- To provide tailored, patient-centered standards for TB care within the EU.
- To ensure quality and timely diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of TB.
Main Methods:
- A panel of international experts, led by the European Respiratory Society (ERS) and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), conducted the review.
- The update was based on newly published scientific evidence.
- The underlying principles of the standards remained unchanged.
Main Results:
- The second edition of the ESTC includes 21 updated standards.
- Standards cover key areas: diagnosis, treatment, HIV and comorbidities, and public health and prevention.
- The updated ESTC maintains a patient-centered approach.
Conclusions:
- The revised ESTC offers an updated, easy-to-use resource for clinicians and public health workers.
- These standards guide optimal activities for TB diagnosis, treatment, and prevention in the EU.
- The updated ESTC incorporates the latest evidence to enhance TB care delivery.
Related Concept Videos
Standards of Care II
Standards of Care I
Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...

