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Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 11, 2026

DTI of the Visual Pathway - White Matter Tracts and Cerebral Lesions
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White matter pathways and social cognition.

Yin Wang1, Athanasia Metoki1, Kylie H Alm1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, 19107, USA.

Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
|April 24, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study reviews white matter connections in the social brain, emphasizing their crucial role in social cognition. It combines literature review with diffusion imaging to map these pathways for face processing, embodied cognition, and theory of mind.

Keywords:
Diffusion imagingFace processingMentalizingMirroringSocial cognitionTractographyWhite matter

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Social cognition relies on distributed brain networks, traditionally studied via gray matter.
  • The role of white matter structural connectivity in social brain function is often overlooked.
  • Understanding these connections is vital for clarifying the neural mechanisms of social cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a comprehensive review of structural connectivity in social neuroscience.
  • To highlight the importance of white matter pathways in social brain networks.
  • To investigate the anatomical architecture of networks supporting face processing, embodied cognition, and theory of mind.

Main Methods:

  • In-depth literature review of structural connectivity in social neuroscience.
  • Probabilistic tractography analysis of diffusion-weighted imaging data.
  • Characterization of white matter pathways underlying key social processes.

Main Results:

  • A well-defined landscape of white matter pathways underlying major social brain networks was established.
  • The review integrated prior research with new empirical findings on structural connectivity.
  • Key social processes like face processing, embodied cognition, and theory of mind were linked to specific neural networks.

Conclusions:

  • White matter structural connectivity is fundamental to social brain function.
  • Integrating literature review and diffusion imaging provides a comprehensive understanding of social brain networks.
  • Future research should focus on refining diffusion imaging methods and exploring new directions in social neuroscience.