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Updated: Feb 11, 2026
06:46
Isolation of Exosomes from the Plasma of HIV-1 Positive Individuals
Published on: January 5, 2016
17.9K
Cohort study of HIV-positive and -negative methamphetamine users
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|April 25, 2018
Summary
Methamphetamine users, including those with HIV, have a high prevalence of severe periodontal disease. Lifestyle factors, like smoking, appear to be significant contributors alongside methamphetamine use.
Area of Science:
- Oral Health
- Periodontology
- Public Health
Background:
- Methamphetamine (MA) use is linked to dental caries, but its impact on periodontal health is less understood.
- This study investigates periodontal disease in HIV-positive MA users in an urban setting.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease among HIV-positive MA users.
- To identify risk factors associated with periodontal disease in this population.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Los Angeles County.
- 541 participants were recruited via street outreach and referrals.
- Periodontal assessments were performed by calibrated dentists.
Main Results:
- High prevalence and severity of periodontal disease were observed in MA users (HIV-positive and -negative).
- Cigarette smoking and older age were identified as significant risk factors.
Conclusions:
- Lifestyle factors, rather than HIV status, appeared to be the primary drivers of destructive periodontal disease in MA users.
- MA users require comprehensive dental care due to extensive periodontal and restorative needs.
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