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Development of Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes TILLING Populations in Small Grain Crops by Ethyl Methanesulfonate Mutagenesis
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Can genomics deliver climate-change ready crops?

Rajeev K Varshney1, Vikas K Singh2, Arvind Kumar2

  • 1Center of Excellence in Genomics & Systems Biology, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru 502324, India.

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Accelerating genetic gains in crops requires integrating disciplines and technologies for climate-resilient crop development. Genomics-enabled approaches and precise phenotyping enhance breeding efficiency for climate-ready crops.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Genetics
  • Plant Breeding

Background:

  • Developing climate-resilient crops is crucial for global food security.
  • Accelerating genetic gains in crop breeding is essential to meet future agricultural challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the integration of disciplines and technologies for climate-resilient crop development.
  • To highlight the utilization of germplasm collections and genomics-enabled approaches in crop breeding.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing germplasm collections to identify superior alleles/haplotypes via next-generation sequencing (NGS).
  • Employing genomics-enabled technologies combined with precise phenotyping in crop breeding programs.
  • Applying pre-breeding and genomics-assisted breeding strategies.

Main Results:

  • Genomics-enabled technologies and precise phenotyping accelerate the identification of desirable traits.
  • Pre-breeding and genomics-assisted breeding contribute to more efficient development of climate-resilient crops.
  • Integration of diverse technologies enhances the speed of delivering climate-ready crops.

Conclusions:

  • Integrating multiple disciplines and technologies is key to achieving rapid genetic gains.
  • Genomics and precise phenotyping are vital tools for developing climate-resilient crop varieties.
  • The combined approach promises faster delivery of crops adapted to climate change.