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Published on: July 19, 2017
Co-rumination, anxiety, and maladaptive cognitive schemas: when friendship can hurt
Leonardo Carlucci1, Ines D'Ambrosio1, Marco Innamorati1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Health and Territory, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.
Background:
This study investigated maladaptive cognitive schemas as mediators of the relationship between co-rumination and anxiety.
Methods:
Self-report measures of co-rumination, trait cognitive and somatic anxiety, and early maladaptive cognitive schemas were provided to a nonclinical sample of 461 young adults. Mediation of co-rumination and trait somatic and cognitive anxiety by each early maladaptive schema domain was tested using nonparametric, bootstrap-based resampling.
Results:
Significant associations between co-rumination and trait and cognitive anxiety were mediated by schema domains related to Rejection and Disconnection, Overvigilance and Inhibition, and Impaired Autonomy. The association between co-rumination and somatic anxiety was mediated by domains related to Rejection and Disconnection and Impaired Autonomy.
Conclusion:
The results of this study showed that those who engage in co-rumination, potentially resulting in clinical levels of anxiety, might benefit from treatment that focuses on themes of rejection sensitivity and belonging, beliefs about autonomy, and when the anxiety is more cognitive, treatment that focuses on hypercriticalness and emotional inhibition too.
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Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
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